Invited Speakers
S1: Title: Affect-Based City Video Analytics
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Prof. PhD. DrSc. A.Kaklauskas Member of the Research Council of Lithuania Member of the Lithuanian Academy of Science Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Sauletekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania |
Abstract:The research described in this presentation integrated objective and subjective inhabitants evaluates of the city. These were conducted from two perspectives: that of an individual and that of the city. The development of the research design over the course of this research involved 11 stages. A research design using an integrated method with intelligent and biometrical technologies served as the basis for developing the Affect-Based City Video Analytics (ABC), the application used in this research. ABC supplies interested parties with the required data on the city and can assist them in evaluating and making decisions. The authors of this article attempt to integrate human emotions into the context of the maintenance and management of the city. One of the key aims is the indirect participation of inhabitants in maintenance and management procedures relating to the city. Consequently, ABC gathers and evaluates data on human affective attitudes, emotional and physiological states in the city and delivers these to city stakeholders. This is performed by applying neuro-matrices and a human-centered method for mining inhabitant affective attitudes, emotional and physiological states data from the city under analysis. The ROCK Video Neuroanalytics Database collects the following data:
- emotional states (happy, sad, angry, surprised, scared, disgusted or a neutral state), valence and arousal
- affective attitudes (boredom, interest and confusion)
- physiological states (average crowd facial temperature, crowd composition by gender and age groups, heart rate, breathing rate)
- weather conditions (air temperature, air humidity, average wind velocity, atmospheric pressure, apparent temperature)
- pollution (Magnetic Storm, SO2, KD2.5, KD10, NO2, CO, O3)
- Vilnius built environment and municipal districts data
With the help of ABC’s, emotional, affective and physiological maps of public spaces under analysis were created. Over the course of the H2020 ROCK project, ABC has accumulated over 250 million anonymized data points by remote means, and this number continues to grow. The strong and average correlations determined in this research (over 35,000) and data analysis by IBM SPSS software support the necessity to use variables such as affective attitudes, emotional and physiological states in the Affect-Based City Video Analytics. Finally, this presentation demonstrates the practical capabilities of ABC by employing case studies within Vilnius and Bologna cities as illustrations. The application of ABC proves that this system is valuable in conducting successful research and practical activities.
Biography: Ph.D Dr.Sc Arturas Kaklauskas is a professor at Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, in Lithuania; Head of the Department of Construction Management and Property; laureate of the Lithuanian Science Prize; member of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, editor of Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, an international journal and associate editor of journal “Ecological Indicators”. He contributed to nine Framework and five Horizon 2020 programmes projects and participated in over 30 other projects in the EU, US, Africa and Asia. The Belarusian State Technological University (Minsk, Belarus) awarded him an Honorary Doctorate in 2014. His publications include nine books and 143 papers in Web of Science Journals. Fifteen PhD students successfully defended their theses under his supervision. The Web of Science H-Index of Prof. A. Kaklauskas is 27. Web of Science Journals have cited him 2471 times and average citations per article - 17.28. His areas of interest include affective computing, intelligent tutoring systems; affective intelligent tutoring systems; Massive open online courses (MOOCS); affective Internet of Things; smart built environment; intelligent event prediction, opinion mining, intelligent decision support systems, life cycle analyses of built environments, energy, climate change, resilience management, healthy houses, sustainable built environments, big data and text analytics, intelligent library, internet of things, etc.
S2: Title: Second Order Data Mining of Financial Transaction Time-Series for Fraud Detection and Improved Customer Relationship Management
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Dr. Pawan Lingras |
Abstract:Clustering is an unsupervised learning technique. Since it does not require an expert categorization of patterns, it is one of the first data mining techniques applied to a new dataset. It helps a data scientist to identify patterns in a dataset. There is no correct solution for a clustering problem. The aim of clustering is to assign objects that are alike to the same cluster and ensure that different clusters are well separated from each other. This paper proposes a novel technique for time-series data mining that uses multiple and sequential application of a number of data mining techniques to gain insights into financial transaction dataset that can be used for fraud detection and other behavioral aspects of a customer.
An important first step in creating unsupervised profiles of a customer are finding an appropriate representation. Time-series of financial transactions offer us multiple alternatives:
Spending distribution from month to month (Jan, Feb, …, Nov, Dec)
Spending distribution from day to day in a week (Monday, Tuesday, …, Saturday, Sunday)
Spending distribution during a day (morning, afternoon, evening, night)
Spending distribution among various categories (grocery, household, restaurants)
Geographical distribution of spending:
Spending in City of Residence
Spending in Province of Residence
Spending in Country of Residence
Online spending
Histogram of spending based on distance of vendor from the residence
Each one of these representations describe different behavioral aspects of a customer. To generate meaningful insights from this first order of data mining, the project proposes a second order data mining. The five set of profiles can be used as attributes in a derived dataset. The dataset can then be further analyzed using various data mining techniques including business intelligence, association mining, supervised learning (classification), and second order unsupervised learning (clustering).
Business intelligence will help us compare summary statistics of different profiles against the population. For example, "value conscious" customers spend a greater percentage of their money in groceries than average.
The association mining will provide rules such as:
- Those who spend more in summer tend to spend more on weekends
- Those who do not spend in summer tend to spend more on hotels in February
The supervised learning will use known incidences of frauds and anomalous behavior in the financial transaction data and create models that predict the chances of frauds and anomalies based on the profiles of the customers.
The second order unsupervised learning will also help us understand the correlations between different profiles. For example, "summer spenders" tend to be "non-local spenders".
The resulting insights will help us identify:
Unusual spending pattern such as a client who never spends at night having a large transaction
Building an inference system that uses the association rules that make up normal behavior. Any transaction that fall outside normal behavior can be easily assigned a probability of potential fraud
Additional insights may include knowledge such as:
The customer only uses this card for restaurants and hotels. That means, she must be using a different card for other spending needs
A customer with this profile should be spending more on travel. The low or absence of travel spending on this card may suggest a use of another card
These insights can be used to encourage customer to shift spending from other cards to this card.
Biography: Pawan Lingras is a graduate of IIT Bombay with graduate studies from University of Regina. He is currently a Professor and Director of Computing and Data Analytics at Saint Marys University, Halifax. He is also internationally active having served as a visiting professor at Munich University of Applied Sciences, IIT Gandhinagar, as a research supervisor at Institut Superieur de Gestion de Tunis, as a Scholar-in-Residence, and as a Shastri Indo-Canadian scholar. He has delivered more than 40 invited talks at various institutions around the world. He has authored more than 210 research papers in various international journals and conferences. He has also co-authored three textbooks, and co-edited two books and eight volumes of research papers. His academic collaborations/co-authors include academics from Canada, Chile, China, Germany, India, Poland, Tunisia, U.K. and USA. His areas of interests include artificial intelligence, information retrieval, data mining, web intelligence, and intelligent transportation systems. He has served as the general co-chair, program co-chair, review committee chair, program committee member, and reviewer for various international conferences on artificial intelligence and data mining. He is also on editorial boards of a number of international journals. His research has been supported by Natural Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada for twenty-five years, as well as other funding agencies including NRC-IRAP and MITACS. He has also served on the NSERC's Computer Science peer review committee. He has been awarded an Alumni association excellence in teaching award, Student union's faculty of science teaching award, and President's award for excellence in research at Saint Mary's University.
S3: Title: Intrusion Detection: a Cyber Behavioral Approach
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Spearker: Stephen Huang, Department of Computer Science, University of Houston, USA |
Abstract:Security breaches have reached a climax as illustrated by the recent massive security breach at Equifax where social security numbers of over 100 million consumers were stolen. Current technology, such as firewalls and off-the-shelf intrusion detection software (IDS), have failed to prevent data breaches. Behavior analytics in cybersecurity is defined as detecting patterns of data transmissions, file access, command executions, etc. A (cyber) behavioral approach for intrusion detection is a study of the dynamic behavior of the users including the amount and patterns of data transmission, resources (file, port, threads, etc.) accessed. The approach, in combination with the prior static approaches, may provide better detection of the intruders. We shall use a graph model for the file systems access as an example of the approach. Studying cyber behavior may also help us in detecting masqueraders and preventing insider attacks
Biography: Dr. Shou-Hsuan Stephen Huang is a full professor of Computer Science at the University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA. He has 38 years of experience in Computer Science teaching, research and administration. Dr. Huang’s research interests include Computer Security, Intrusion Detection, Algorithms and Data Structures, and Bioinformatics. He is currently working on detecting intruders by studying the cyber behavior of the intruders. He has authored and co-authored more than 100 peer-reviewed journal and conference papers. He also served as one of the delegates from the U.S. universities to the US-EC Consortium on "Towards a Common Computer Science Curriculum and Mutual Degree Recognition" meeting in Nice, France, in 1999 funded in part by the US Department of Education. Dr. Huang also served as a National Research Council (NRC)-NASA Senior Research Associate at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD in 1989-90. Prof. Huang received his MS and Ph.D. degrees in Computer Science from The University of Texas-Austin in 1979 and 1981 respectively. Dr. Huang has served in several administrative capacities at the University of Houston including Director of Graduate Studies and Department Chairman..